| 1. | A tentative study on the formation of credit instrument market in the song dynasty
试论宋代信用票据市场的构成 |
| 2. | The issuing bank must forward the operative credit instrument or the operative amendment to such advising bank without delay
开证行必须不延误地向通知行寄送有效的信用证文件或有效的修改书。 |
| 3. | Bills of exchange , also referred to as bills , are essentially a short term credit instrument that can be used by a company either for financing or investment
汇票，也叫票据，主要指一种可用作公司筹资或投资的短期信用票据。 |
| 4. | Credit expansion must now be followed by a period of contraction , because some of the new credit instruments and practices are unsound and unsustainable
信贷扩张必然继之以一个信贷紧缩时期，因为一些新信贷工具和做法不够健全，也难以持续。 |
| 5. | The structured finance team rates collateralized debt obligations , or " cdos , " which are securities derived from a pool of underlying credit instruments
他们的结构金融队伍主要负责评估债务抵押债券，这是从各种标的信用工具的资产池中衍生出来的证券。 |
| 6. | A preliminary advice of the issuance or amendment of an irrevocable credit ( pre - advice ) , shall only be given by an issuing bank if such bank is prepared to issue - the operative credit instrument or the operative amendment thereto
只有准备开立有效信用证或修改书的开证行，才可以对不可撤销信用证或修改书发出预先通知书。 |
| 7. | A preliminary advice of the issuance or amendment of an irrevocable credit ( pre - advice ) , shall only be given by an issuing bank if such bank is prepared to issue - the operative credit instrument or the operative amendment thereto
只有准备开立有效信用证或修改书的开证行，才可以对不可撤销信用证开立或修改书发出预先通知书。 |
| 8. | The competition depends on not only quality and price , but also credit instrument . in this thesis , we introduce the basic theory of credit , credit management and asymmetric information , then analyses the customer ' s risk control on the case how is st ( suzhou ) control the customer ' s credit risk based on asymmetric information
因此，企业必须学习先进的信用管理技术，建立完善的信用管理系统，提高信用管理能力，才能有能力参加到激烈的市场竞争中去，控制风险，扩大销售，提高效益，从而在优胜劣汰的市场竞争中生存下来，并不断发展壮大。 |
